[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 200 (Thursday, October 15, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65363-65366]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-22818]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-351-854]
Common Alloy Aluminum Sheet From Brazil: Preliminary Affirmative
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final
Determination, and Extension of Provisional Measures
AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines
that common alloy aluminum sheet (aluminum sheet) from Brazil is being,
or is likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value
(LTFV). The period of investigation is January 1, 2019 through December
31, 2019. Interested parties are invited to comment on this preliminary
determination.
DATES: Applicable October 15, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shanah Lee or Kyle Clahane, AD/CVD
Operations, Office III, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-6386 or (202) 482-5449,
respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This preliminary determination is made in accordance with section
733(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Commerce
published the notice of initiation of this investigation on April 7,
2020.\1\ On July 29, 2020, Commerce postponed the preliminary
determination of this investigation, and the revised deadline is now
October 6, 2020.\2\ For a complete description of the events that
followed the initiation of this investigation, see the Preliminary
Decision Memorandum.\3\ A list of topics included in the Preliminary
Decision Memorandum is included as Appendix II to this notice. The
Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file
electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).
ACCESS is available to registered users at https://access.trade.gov. In
addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can
be accessed directly at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/. The signed
and the electronic versions of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum are
identical in content.
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\1\ See Common Alloy Aluminum Sheet from Bahrain, Brazil,
Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy, Republic
of Korea, Oman, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain,
Taiwan and the Republic of Turkey: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-
Value Investigations, 85 FR 19444 (April 7, 2020) (Initiation
Notice).
\2\ See Common Alloy Aluminum Sheet from Bahrain, Brazil,
Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy, Republic
of Korea, Oman, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain,
Taiwan and the Republic of Turkey: Postponement of Preliminary
Determinations in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 85 FR
45576 (July 29, 2020).
\3\ See Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary
Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Common
Alloy Aluminum Sheet from Brazil,'' dated concurrently with, and
hereby adopted by this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
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Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this investigation are common alloy
aluminum sheet from Brazil. For a complete description of the scope of
this investigation, see Appendix I.
Scope Comments
In accordance with the preamble to Commerce's regulations,\4\ the
Initiation Notice set aside a period of time for parties to raise
issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope).\5\ Certain interested
parties commented on the scope of the investigation as it appeared in
the Initiation Notice. For a summary of the product coverage comments
and rebuttal responses submitted to the record for this investigation,
and
[[Page 65364]]
accompanying discussion and analysis of all comments timely received,
see the Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum.\6\ As discussed in the
Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum, Commerce is preliminarily
modifying the scope language as it appeared in the Initiation Notice.
See the revised scope in Appendix I to this notice.
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\4\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule,
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
\5\ See Initiation Notice, 85 FR at 19445.
\6\ See Memorandum, ``Common Alloy Aluminum Sheet from Bahrain,
Brazil, Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy,
Republic of Korea, Oman, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, South Africa,
Spain, Taiwan, and Turkey: Scope Comments Decision Memorandum for
the Preliminary Determinations,'' dated October 6, 2020,
(Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum).
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The Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum establishes the deadline
to submit scope case briefs.\7\ There will be no further opportunity
for comments on scope-related issues.\8\
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\7\ Case briefs, other written comments, and rebuttal briefs
submitted by in response to this preliminary LTFV determination
should not include scope-related issues. See Preliminary Scope
Decision Memorandum, and ``Public Comment'' section of this notice.
\8\ Parties were already permitted the opportunity to file scope
case and rebuttal briefs.
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Methodology
Commerce is conducting this investigation in accordance with
section 731 of the Act. Commerce has calculated export prices in
accordance with section 772(a) of the Act. Constructed export prices
have been calculated in accordance with section 772(b) of the Act.
Normal value (NV) is calculated in accordance with section 773 of the
Act. In addition, Commerce has relied upon facts otherwise available
with an adverse inference under sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act for
Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio (CBA). For a full description of the
methodology underlying the preliminary determination, see the
Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
All-Others Rate
Section 733(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the Act provides that in the
preliminary determination, Commerce shall determine an estimated all-
others rate for all exporters and producers not individually examined.
Pursuant to section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, this rate shall be an
amount equal to the weighted average of the estimated weighted-average
dumping margins established for exporters and producers individually
investigated, excluding any zero and de minimis margins, and any
margins determined entirely under section 776 of the Act.
In this investigation, Commerce preliminarily assigned a rate based
entirely on facts available to Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio (CBA)
and calculated an individual estimated weighted-average dumping margin
for Novelis do Brasil Ltda. (Novelis Brasil), the two respondents
selected for individual examination in this investigation. Because the
only individually calculated dumping margin is not zero, de minimis, or
based entirely on facts otherwise available, the estimated weighted-
average dumping margin calculated for Novelis Brasil is the margin
assigned to all other producers and exporters, pursuant to section
735(c)(5)(A) of the Act.
Preliminary Determination
Commerce preliminarily determines that the following estimated
weighted-average dumping margins exist:
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\9\ See Memorandum, ``Antidumping Duty Investigation of Common
Alloy Aluminum Sheet from Brazil: Analysis of the Preliminary
Determination Margin Calculations for Novelis do Brasil Ltda.,''
dated concurrently with this notice.
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Estimated
weighted- Cash deposit
average rate (adjusted
Exporter/producer dumping for subsidy
margin offset(s))
(percent) (percent)
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Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio............ * 136.78 * 135.63
Novelis do Brasil Ltda...................... \9\ 49.48 49.48
All Others.................................. 49.48 48.33
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* Adverse Facts Available (AFA).
Suspension of Liquidation
In accordance with section 733(d)(2) of the Act, Commerce will
direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation
of entries of subject merchandise, as described in Appendix I, entered,
or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal Register.
Further, pursuant to section 733(d)(1)(B) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.205(d), Commerce will instruct CBP to require a cash deposit equal
to the estimated weighted-average dumping margin or the estimated all-
others rate, as follows: (1) The cash deposit rate for the respondents
listed above will be equal to the company-specific estimated weighted-
average dumping margins determined in this preliminary determination;
(2) if the exporter is not a respondent identified above, but the
producer is, then the cash deposit rate will be equal to the company-
specific estimated weighted-average dumping margin established for that
producer of the subject merchandise; and (3) the cash deposit rate for
all other producers and exporters will be equal to the all-others
estimated weighted-average dumping margin. These suspension of
liquidation instructions will remain in effect until further notice.
Commerce normally adjusts cash deposits for estimated antidumping
duties by the amount of export subsidies countervailed in a companion
countervailing duty (CVD) proceeding, when CVD provisional measures are
in effect. Accordingly, where we preliminarily made an affirmative
determination for countervailable export subsidies in the companion CVD
proceeding,\10\ we offset the estimated weighted-average dumping margin
by the appropriate CVD rate. Any such adjusted rates may be found in
the ``Preliminary Determination'' section above.\11\
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\10\ See Common Alloy Aluminum Sheet from Brazil: Preliminary
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final
Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination, 85 FR 49634
(August 14, 2020) (CAAS Brazil CVD Prelim), and accompanying
Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
\11\ For Novelis Brasil, cash deposit rates are not adjusted for
export subsidies, as the subsidy rates found in the companion CVD
investigation for the respondent were de minimis. For CBA, the
preliminary dumping margins are adjusted by 1.15 percent, reflecting
the total amount of estimated export subsidies found for CBA in the
companion CVD investigation (i.e., for Integrated Drawback Program
(1.08) and Reintegra (.07)). As the preliminary all-others rate in
the companion CVD investigation is based entirely on the rate of
subsidization found for CBA, CBA's rate in this investigation is
similarly adjusted by 1.15 percent to reflect the total amount of
estimated export subsidies found for CBA. See CAAS Brazil CVD Prelim
Preliminary Decision Memorandum; and Memorandum, ``Calculation of
Export Subsidy Adjustments for the Preliminary Determination,''
dated concurrently with this notice.
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Should provisional measures in the companion CVD investigation
expire prior to the expiration of provisional measures in this LTFV
investigation, Commerce will direct CBP to begin collecting estimated
antidumping duty cash deposits unadjusted for countervailed export
subsidies at the time that the provisional CVD measures expire. These
suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in effect until
further notice.
Disclosure
Commerce intends to disclose its calculations and analysis
performed to interested parties in this preliminary determination
within five days of any public announcement or, if there is no public
announcement, within five days of the date of publication of this
notice in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
Verification
Commerce is currently unable to conduct on-site verification of the
[[Page 65365]]
information relied upon in making its final determination in this
investigation. Accordingly, we intend to take additional steps in lieu
of on-site verification. Commerce will notify interested parties of any
additional documentation or information required.
Public Comment
Case briefs or other written comments on non-scope issues may be
submitted to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. A
timeline for the submission of case briefs and written comments will be
provided to interested parties at a later date. Rebuttal briefs,
limited to issues raised in these case briefs, may be submitted no
later than seven days after the deadline date for case briefs.\12\ Note
that Commerce has modified certain of its requirements for serving
documents containing business proprietary information until further
notice.\13\ Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who
submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs in this investigation are
encouraged to submit with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue;
(2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities.
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\12\ See 19 CFR 351.309; see also 19 CFR 351.303 (for general
filing requirements).
\13\ See Temporary Rule Modifying AD/CVD Service Requirements
Due to COVID-19, 85 FR 17006 (March 26, 2020) (Temporary Rule); and
Temporary Rule Modifying AD/CVD Service Requirements Due to COVID-
19; Extension of Effective Period, 85 FR 41363 (July 10, 2020).
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Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to
request a hearing, limited to issues raised in the case and rebuttal
briefs, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for
Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, within 30 days
after the date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain
the party's name, address, and telephone number, the number of
participants, whether any participant is a foreign national, and a list
of the issues to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is made,
Commerce intends to hold the hearing at a time and date to be
determined. Parties should confirm by telephone the date, time, and
location of the hearing two days before the scheduled date.
Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional
Measures
Section 735(a)(2) of the Act provides that a final determination
may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the
publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an
affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement
is made by exporters who account for a significant proportion of
exports of the subject merchandise, or in the event of a negative
preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by
the petitioner. Section 351.210(e)(2) of Commerce's regulations
requires that a request by exporters for postponement of the final
determination be accompanied by a request for extension of provisional
measures from a four-month period to a period not more than six months
in duration.
On September 18 and 21, 2020, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.210(e),
Novelis Brasil and CBA requested that Commerce postpone the final
determination and that provisional measures be extended to a period not
to exceed six months.\14\ In accordance with section 735(a)(2)(A) of
the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(b)(2)(ii), because: (1) The preliminary
determination is affirmative; (2) the requesting exporters account for
a significant proportion of exports of the subject merchandise; and (3)
no compelling reasons for denial exist, Commerce is postponing the
final determination and extending the provisional measures from a four-
month period to a period not greater than six months. Accordingly,
Commerce will make its final determination no later than 135 days after
the date of publication of this preliminary determination, pursuant to
section 735(a)(2) of the Act.
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\14\ See Novelis Brasil's Letter, ``Common Alloy Aluminum Sheet
from Brazil: Novelis do Brasil's Request for Postponement for Final
Antidumping Determination,'' dated September 18, 2020, and CBA's
Letter, ``Antidumping Duty Investigation of Common Alloy Aluminum
Sheet from Brazil: CBA's Request for Postponement of Final
Determination,'' dated September 21, 2020.
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International Trade Commission Notification
In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, Commerce will notify
the International Trade Commission (ITC) of its preliminary
determination. If the final determination is affirmative, then the ITC
will determine before the later of 120 days after the date of this
preliminary determination or 45 days after the final determination
whether imports of aluminum sheet from Brazil are materially injuring,
or threaten material injury to, the U.S. industry.
Notification to Interested Parties
This determination is issued and published in accordance with
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(c).
Dated: October 6, 2020.
Jeffrey I. Kessler,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
Appendix I--Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this investigation are common alloy
aluminum sheet, which is a flat-rolled aluminum product having a
thickness of 6.3 mm or less, but greater than 0.2 mm, in coils or
cut-to-length, regardless of width. Common alloy sheet within the
scope of this investigation includes both not clad aluminum sheet,
as well as multi-alloy, clad aluminum sheet. With respect to not
clad aluminum sheet, common alloy sheet is manufactured from a 1XXX-
, 3XXX-, or 5XXX-series alloy as designated by the Aluminum
Association. With respect to multi-alloy, clad aluminum sheet,
common alloy sheet is produced from a 3XXX-series core, to which
cladding layers are applied to either one or both sides of the core.
The use of a proprietary alloy or non-proprietary alloy that is not
specifically registered by the Aluminum Association as a discrete
1XXX-, 3XXX-, or 5XXX-series alloy, but that otherwise has a
chemistry that is consistent with these designations, does not
remove an otherwise in-scope product from the scope.
Common alloy sheet may be made to ASTM specification B209-14 but
can also be made to other specifications. Regardless of
specification, however, all common alloy sheet meeting the scope
description is included in the scope. Subject merchandise includes
common alloy sheet that has been further processed in a third
country, including but not limited to annealing, tempering,
painting, varnishing, trimming, cutting, punching, and/or slitting,
or any other processing that would not otherwise remove the
merchandise from the scope of this investigation if performed in the
country of manufacture of the common alloy sheet.
Excluded from the scope of this investigation is aluminum can
stock, which is suitable for use in the manufacture of aluminum
beverage cans, lids of such cans, or tabs used to open such cans.
Aluminum can stock is produced to gauges that range from 0.200 mm to
0.292 mm, and has an H-19, H-41, H-48, H-39, or H-391 temper. In
addition, aluminum can stock has a lubricant applied to the flat
surfaces of the can stock to facilitate its movement through
machines used in the manufacture of beverage cans. Aluminum can
stock is properly classified under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS) subheadings 7606.12.3045 and 7606.12.3055.
Where the nominal and actual measurements vary, a product is
within the scope if application of either the nominal or actual
measurement would place it within the scope based on the definitions
set for the above.
Common alloy sheet is currently classifiable under HTSUS
subheadings 7606.11.3060, 7606.11.6000, 7606.12.3096, 7606.12.6000,
7606.91.3095, 7606.91.6095, 7606.92.3035, and 7606.92.6095. Further,
merchandise that falls within the scope of this investigation may
also be entered into the United States under HTSUS subheadings
7606.11.3030, 7606.12.3015, 7606.12.3025,
[[Page 65366]]
7606.12.3035, 7606.12.3091, 7606.91.3055, 7606.91.6055,
7606.92.3025, 7606.92.6055, 7607.11.9090. Although the HTSUS
subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the
written description of the scope of this investigation is
dispositive.
Appendix II--List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision
Memorandum
I. Summary
II. Background
III. Period of Investigation
IV. Scope of Investigation
V. Scope Comments
VI. Application of Facts Available and Use of Adverse Inference
VII. Discussion of the Methodology
VIII. Currency Conversion
IX. Recommendation
[FR Doc. 2020-22818 Filed 10-14-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P